Prevention and treatment of sexual psychological disorders, adjustment of marital sexual disharmony and sexual life of the elderly
171.
Prevention and treatment of sexual psychological disorders
The causes of sexual psychological disorders are complex, and their treatment is also quite challenging, depending on the specific circumstances of each patient.
Prevention should begin from childhood, starting with the fetus. Pay attention to hygiene during pregnancy, provide scientific feeding after birth, create a healthy environment for the baby, raise the child properly, strengthen sex education during puberty, enhance education on marriage and legal concepts, establish a correct outlook on life, and guide the child towards normal sexual behavior.
If a sexual psychological disorder occurs, seek treatment promptly to prevent it from worsening.
The goal of treatment is to teach or use medication to help them control their provocative and abusive sexual behaviors; to build a positive self-image and lifestyle; and to learn normal social interaction skills.
Treatment methods include:
(1) Psychotherapy: ① Individual psychotherapy: It is to conduct psychological counseling through communication between doctor and patient, to explain the normal psychological state and the occurrence of sexual psychological disorders from a positive perspective, to discover the influence of family, upbringing, environment and life events on the formation of sexual preferences through cognitive therapy, to understand the patient's personality characteristics, to find out the cause, and to arrange treatment according to the cause.
② Group psychotherapy; in addition to helping to identify the problem, it can also strengthen the self to control impulsive behavior.
③ Behavioral therapy: This is currently a relatively effective method for treating sexual psychological disorders. It revolves around the ability to achieve sexual arousal or orgasm, and uses methods of changing stimulation and strengthening training to reconstruct sexual behavior.
The goals are: I. To eliminate aversion to adult members of the opposite sex; II. To reduce preferred sexual fantasies and impulses; III. To learn sexual arousal with adult members of the opposite sex as objects; IV. To cultivate interest in adult members of the opposite sex and the ability to socialize with them.
One approach is suppression therapy, which involves giving strong, unpleasant punitive stimuli to inhibit abnormal excitement, causing the cerebral cortex to generate a new sense of excitement, gradually establishing a conditioned reflex, and thus eliminating the abnormal excitement in the cerebral cortex. Another approach is to try to meet the various needs of the person with the abnormal fetish, such as giving the fetishist objects until the object becomes excessive and generates aversion. Then, through explanation or guidance, the person's interest can be changed and gradually restored.
④ Other: Marriage therapy, family therapy, couples therapy, hypnotherapy, etc. can all be used to treat sexual psychological disorders.
(2) Drug therapy: including the use of sex hormones, antidepressants, anxiolytics, etc. The purpose is to help eliminate certain symptoms of depression, anxiety and other discomforts and reduce the chance of abnormal impulses, and prevent adverse consequences. However, drug therapy alone is difficult to cure and is mostly used as an adjunct therapy.
(3) Surgical treatment: mainly orchiectomy and temporal lobectomy. Since both are destructive surgeries, they can cause serious complications, and their indications should be strictly controlled.
(4) Biofeedback method: Through modern high technology, people learn to control and adjust their physiological activities at will, so that the patient can relax the whole body, eliminate tension and fatigue, adjust penile erection, establish normal sexual arousal signals, and eliminate the occurrence of abnormal impulses.
172.
Treating disharmony in the sex life between couples
Sexual life is an important part of married life. A harmonious sexual life is a natural physiological need for couples and a common desire of both parties. Both parties have an obligation to cooperate closely.
What is sexual disharmony? It refers to a situation where both partners are able to have sexual intercourse, but one or both feel dissatisfied, thus affecting the quality of their sex life.
There are many reasons for disharmony in sexual life, such as lack of sexual knowledge, lack of understanding of male and female reproductive organs, lack of understanding of male and female sexual response cycles, lack of knowledge of sexual intercourse methods and positions, inability of the penis to penetrate the vagina, or failure to thrust after penetration.
The characteristics of male sexual response determine that their sexual desire is strong and can be aroused at any time and quickly progress to a state of complete arousal; while women become aroused and excited much more slowly and subtly than men.
Men tend to focus more on sexual intercourse, with only ejaculation bringing them pleasure; while women have a wider range of sources of sexual satisfaction.
In order for both partners to have a fulfilling and harmonious sex life, it should be recognized that sexual intercourse is a joint activity. Each couple should work together to synchronize their responses during sex, taking into account their own characteristics, and coordinate the specific process with each other.
Couples should respect and consult with each other to cultivate a harmonious relationship. Both partners should have sexual desire and impulse, maintain high concentration, and avoid distractions. This will allow their sexual excitement and euphoria to infect each other and excite one another.
If problems arise in your sex life, regardless of which partner is at fault, you should seek the right solutions. If you and your partner are unable to resolve the issues on your own, you should consult a doctor for guidance to restore harmony to your sex life.
In short, maintaining a fulfilling sex life is undoubtedly very beneficial to the health of both partners.
173.
Maintaining a normal sex life is beneficial to the physical and mental health of the elderly.
With the development of science, the improvement of economic conditions and the advancement of medical technology, the average life expectancy of the elderly has generally increased, and it is no longer uncommon for people to live to seventy. The proportion of the elderly population in society is also rapidly increasing, and my country will soon enter an aging society.
The whole society should care about the health of the elderly.
Sexual life is an important part of the lives of the elderly. However, due to the influence of feudal traditions and a lack of scientific understanding of sexual issues in my country, the elderly often feel taboo about sex, which attracts various criticisms.
However, with the progress of social civilization, the issue of sexual life in the elderly is attracting increasing attention from the medical community.
Studies show that older men can usually still express themselves sexually in some form, and even at 70 or 100 years old, they still have normal libido and sexual ability. Even if they have not had sexual activity for a long time, if they receive sufficient sexual stimulation and meet an interested partner, these older men can still restore effective sexual function.
According to modern scientific research, the main reason affecting the sexual function of the elderly is not physiological, but psychological. Maintaining a regular sex life is beneficial to the physical and mental health of the elderly and can help them prolong their lives, which has profound significance.
(1) Sexual life can eliminate mental or physical fatigue. Regular and harmonious sexual life for elderly couples can strengthen their relationship and resolve unnecessary conflicts and doubts. Moreover, when sexual life reaches its climax, physical discomfort symptoms can be forgotten.
(2) Sexual life helps older adults maintain an optimistic mood. With the change of social roles after retirement, older adults feel lonely, depressed, and have no contribution to society.
Having a partner to look after each other and maintaining an appropriate sex life can help regulate emotions and eliminate various negative psychological states.
(3) Sexual life is a form of exercise. Life lies in movement. Exercise is the secret to longevity for most elderly people. Sexual life is also a form of exercise for the whole body. One sexual encounter is equivalent to walking three blocks, and it is done indoors, so there will be no accidents.
However, older adults often have other comorbidities, so they should be careful during sexual activity, ensuring that their physical condition allows it, and they should seek proper sexual guidance and education.